2 Kings 5:2

Authorized King James Version

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And the Syrians had gone out by companies, and had brought away captive out of the land of Israel a little maid; and she waited on Naaman's wife.

Original Language Analysis

וַֽאֲרָם֙ And the Syrians H758
וַֽאֲרָם֙ And the Syrians
Strong's: H758
Word #: 1 of 12
aram or syria, and its inhabitants; also the name of the son of shem, a grandson of nahor, and of an israelite
יָֽצְא֣וּ had gone out H3318
יָֽצְא֣וּ had gone out
Strong's: H3318
Word #: 2 of 12
to go (causatively, bring) out, in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively, direct and proxim
גְדוּדִ֔ים by companies H1416
גְדוּדִ֔ים by companies
Strong's: H1416
Word #: 3 of 12
a crowd (especially of soldiers)
וַיִּשְׁבּ֛וּ and had brought away captive H7617
וַיִּשְׁבּ֛וּ and had brought away captive
Strong's: H7617
Word #: 4 of 12
to transport into captivity
מֵאֶ֥רֶץ out of the land H776
מֵאֶ֥רֶץ out of the land
Strong's: H776
Word #: 5 of 12
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל of Israel H3478
יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל of Israel
Strong's: H3478
Word #: 6 of 12
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity
נַֽעֲרָ֣ה maid H5291
נַֽעֲרָ֣ה maid
Strong's: H5291
Word #: 7 of 12
a girl (from infancy to adolescence)
קְטַנָּ֑ה a little H6996
קְטַנָּ֑ה a little
Strong's: H6996
Word #: 8 of 12
abbreviated, i.e., diminutive, literally (in quantity, size or number) or figuratively (in age or importance)
וַתְּהִ֕י H1961
וַתְּהִ֕י
Strong's: H1961
Word #: 9 of 12
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
לִפְנֵ֖י and she waited on H6440
לִפְנֵ֖י and she waited on
Strong's: H6440
Word #: 10 of 12
the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi
אֵ֥שֶׁת wife H802
אֵ֥שֶׁת wife
Strong's: H802
Word #: 11 of 12
a woman
נַֽעֲמָֽן׃ Naaman's H5283
נַֽעֲמָֽן׃ Naaman's
Strong's: H5283
Word #: 12 of 12
naaman, the name of an israelite and of a damascene

Analysis & Commentary

And the Syrians had gone out by companies, and had brought away captive out of the land of Israel a little maid; and she waited on Naaman's wife.

This verse contributes to the overall theme of chapter 5: God's grace extends to Gentiles; judgment on greed. The prophetic ministry served as God's primary means of covenant enforcement, calling both kings and people to faithfulness. During this period, Israel and Judah struggled with persistent idolatry, particularly Baal worship introduced under Ahab and Jezebel.

The narrative demonstrates God's justice in judging covenant unfaithfulness while maintaining His ultimate purposes for redemption.

Historical Context

Historical Setting: 2 Kings 5 takes place during the Elisha prophetic ministry, approximately 850-800 BCE. The chapter's theme (Naaman's Healing and Gehazi's Greed) reflects the historical reality of God's compassionate provision through prophetic miracles while both kingdoms struggled with persistent idolatry. Archaeological evidence from this period includes royal inscriptions, administrative documents, and material culture that corroborate the biblical account while providing additional context for understanding the political and social dynamics at work.

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