2 Kings 5:2

Authorized King James Version

And the Syrians had gone out by companies, and had brought away captive out of the land of Israel a little maid; and she waited on Naaman's wife.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַֽאֲרָם֙
And the Syrians
aram or syria, and its inhabitants; also the name of the son of shem, a grandson of nahor, and of an israelite
#2
יָֽצְא֣וּ
had gone out
to go (causatively, bring) out, in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively, direct and proxim
#3
גְדוּדִ֔ים
by companies
a crowd (especially of soldiers)
#4
וַיִּשְׁבּ֛וּ
and had brought away captive
to transport into captivity
#5
מֵאֶ֥רֶץ
out of the land
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
#6
יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל
of Israel
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity
#7
נַֽעֲרָ֣ה
maid
a girl (from infancy to adolescence)
#8
קְטַנָּ֑ה
a little
abbreviated, i.e., diminutive, literally (in quantity, size or number) or figuratively (in age or importance)
#9
וַתְּהִ֕י
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
#10
לִפְנֵ֖י
and she waited on
the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi
#11
אֵ֥שֶׁת
wife
a woman
#12
נַֽעֲמָֽן׃
Naaman's
naaman, the name of an israelite and of a damascene

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to 2 Kings. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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